Seasons planner · 26 destinations · Updated October 2026
When to go
The month you travel decides more of a trip than the hotel does. Here are the places we plan most often, each month marked Best, Good, Possible or Avoid, with the reason in one line.
Pick a month to see what is at its best, or read the full table. We have kept the codes conservative: Best means the conditions most people come for, not the only good weeks.
- Destinations
- 26, in five regions
- Codes
- Best · Good · Possible · Avoid
- Last checked
- October 2026
- Hemispheres
- Both, so every month has a Best
Month by month
What is at its best, month by month
Places at their best come first, ranked so the shortest windows lead, because those are the ones that will not wait. Places in a good month follow.
Best in October
5 places at their best and 10 in a good month. Showing the top 8.

The Siq, Petra, Jordan Jordan
Spring and autumn are the months for Petra and Wadi Rum. July and August are very hot in the desert, and winter can bring cold nights and rain.

Fiesole, above Florence, Italy Italy
May, June, September and October for walking, gardens and long lunches outdoors. August is hot and crowded, and much of the country is on holiday.

Douro Valley, Portugal Portugal and the Douro
Spring for green terraces and mild days. The grape harvest runs September into early October. The valley floor is very hot in July and August.

Labuan Bajo, Flores, Indonesia Indonesia, Komodo
April to November is the dry season. July and August are busiest; May, June, September and October are calmer and quieter. December to March brings showers and greener hills.

Sahl Hasheesh, Red Sea, Egypt Egypt, Red Sea
The sea is warm enough to swim most of the year. Spring and autumn are the easiest months; high summer is very hot on land.

Karst country on the river, Laos Laos
November to early February is dry and mild. From mid February smoke from field burning builds, worst in the north in March and April. May to October is green and wet.

Osaka Castle in cherry blossom, Japan Japan
Spring and autumn, with blossom in late March and April and leaf colour in November. June is the rainy season, July and August are hot and humid, and typhoons peak in August and September.

Machu Picchu, Peru Peru
May to September is the Andean dry season, busiest June to August. The Inca Trail closes every February, the wettest month.
The full table
Twelve months, 26 places, one line each
Each cell carries a letter as well as a colour and pattern, so it reads in print and without colour. On a phone, the table scrolls sideways inside its own frame.
- Best. The conditions most people come for
- Good. Works well, with a small trade
- Possible. Workable, with a clear trade we will name
- Avoid. Does not run well, or does not run
| Destination | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polar | |||||||||||||
| AntarcticaBest: Dec to Feb | Best | Best | Good | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Good | Best | Ships sail November to March only. November brings fresh ice and courtship, December and January chicks and long light, February and March whales. |
| South GeorgiaBest: Nov to Jan | Best | Good | Good | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Best | Best | Voyages run early November to early March. November and December for breeding king penguins and seals, February and March for fur seal pups and whales. |
| Arctic and SvalbardBest: Jul to Aug | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Ship season runs late May to early September. Pack ice recedes through July and August, opening the north and east where the bears hunt. |
| Latin America | |||||||||||||
| GalapagosBest: Feb to May | Good | Best | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Possible | Possible | Good | Good | Good | Good all year. December to May is warm with calmer seas and the best snorkelling. June to November is cooler and choppier, with richer seas and active seabirds. |
| PatagoniaBest: Dec to Feb | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Good | Best | Summer runs November to March, with the longest days December to February and the wind that comes with them. Many lodges close in winter. |
| PeruBest: May to Sep | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | May to September is the Andean dry season, busiest June to August. The Inca Trail closes every February, the wettest month. |
| ColombiaBest: Dec to Mar | Best | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Good | Good | Good | Possible | Possible | Possible | Best | Two drier spells, December to March and a shorter one June to August. The Lost City trek closes every September. April, May, October and November bring more rain to the Andes and coffee country. |
| Mexico, YucatanBest: Dec to Mar | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Possible | Possible | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Good | Best | December to April is dry and settled. Hurricane season runs June to November and peaks September and October; seaweed can reach the Caribbean beaches in spring and summer. |
| Costa RicaBest: Jan to Mar | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | Good | Possible | Possible | Avoid | Possible | Good | The dry season runs December to April on the Pacific side. September and October are the wettest months; the Caribbean coast runs on its own pattern. |
| PanamaBest: Jan to Mar | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Good | The Pacific side and Panama City are dry December to April. The Caribbean coast and Bocas del Toro see rain in most months, with a drier spell around September and October. |
| Mexico, Baja whalesBest: Feb to Mar | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Possible | Grey whales are in the Magdalena Bay lagoons from about mid January to late March, mothers and calves peaking in February. Late summer and early autumn are hot, with the hurricane season. |
| Africa and the Middle East | |||||||||||||
| Botswana, OkavangoBest: Jun to Sep | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Good | Best | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | The flood peaks June to August in the dry season, the classic months for mokoro and game. October is very hot. November to March is the green season, best for birds. |
| Rwanda, gorillasBest: Jan to Feb, Jun to Sep | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Possible | Best | Best | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Good | Trekking runs all year. The dry seasons, June to September and mid December to February, give firmer trails. Permits are limited daily and sell out early in peak months. |
| Kenya and Tanzania, the migrationBest: Jan to Feb, Jul to Sep | Best | Best | Good | Avoid | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Good | Calving on the southern Serengeti plains in January and February. River crossings from July, on the Mara River mostly August to October. April brings the long rains. |
| JordanBest: Apr to May, Oct to Nov | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Spring and autumn are the months for Petra and Wadi Rum. July and August are very hot in the desert, and winter can bring cold nights and rain. |
| Egypt, Red SeaBest: Mar to May, Oct to Nov | Good | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Good | The sea is warm enough to swim most of the year. Spring and autumn are the easiest months; high summer is very hot on land. |
| Europe, Iceland and Canada | |||||||||||||
| ItalyBest: May to Jun, Sep to Oct | Possible | Possible | Good | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | May, June, September and October for walking, gardens and long lunches outdoors. August is hot and crowded, and much of the country is on holiday. |
| Portugal and the DouroBest: May to Jun, Sep to Oct | Possible | Possible | Good | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Spring for green terraces and mild days. The grape harvest runs September into early October. The valley floor is very hot in July and August. |
| IrelandBest: May to Jun, Sep | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Good | Good | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | May, June and September bring long days and fewer coaches. July and August are busiest. Rain is possible in any month. |
| Canadian RockiesBest: Jul to Sep | Good | Good | Good | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Good | July to September for open trails and thawed lakes; some high lakes stay frozen into June. December to March is winter, for snow and quiet lodges. |
| IcelandBest: Jun to Aug | Possible | Good | Good | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Possible | Possible | June to August for the highlands, long light and open roads. September to March for northern lights, with short days and changeable winter roads. |
| Asia | |||||||||||||
| Indonesia, Raja AmpatBest: Nov to Mar | Best | Best | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Good | Best | Best | October to April for calm seas and manta cleaning stations. From about June to September the wind picks up and the south becomes hard to reach. |
| Indonesia, KomodoBest: May to Jun, Sep to Oct | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Good | Good | Best | Best | Good | Possible | April to November is the dry season. July and August are busiest; May, June, September and October are calmer and quieter. December to March brings showers and greener hills. |
| Indonesia, BaliBest: May to Jun, Sep | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Good | Good | Best | Good | Possible | Possible | April to October is drier, with July and August the busiest weeks. November to March brings heavy afternoon rain, though the island stays open. |
| LaosBest: Nov to Jan | Best | Good | Avoid | Avoid | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | November to early February is dry and mild. From mid February smoke from field burning builds, worst in the north in March and April. May to October is green and wet. |
| JapanBest: Apr to May, Nov | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Best | Possible | Possible | Possible | Possible | Good | Best | Possible | Spring and autumn, with blossom in late March and April and leaf colour in November. June is the rainy season, July and August are hot and humid, and typhoons peak in August and September. |
Updated October 2026. Conditions vary year to year; we confirm the current picture when we quote.
Months are for the main experience named. Regional detail is in each line.
How we think about seasons
The best month is the one that suits the trip you want
A table can only say so much. When we plan, timing is the first conversation, before the hotel, because it decides what you will see and who you will share it with.
Shoulder seasons
The weeks either side of a peak usually keep most of the weather, with fewer people and a wider choice of rooms, cabins and guides. May and September in Europe, November and March in Antarctica, October in Raja Ampat. We build in a spare day where the trade is a little more weather risk.
Crowds against weather
The driest month is often the busiest. Machu Picchu in July, the Mara in August and Kyoto in blossom week are worth it with the right timing inside the day: early entries, quieter camps, a guide who knows when the coaches leave. Sometimes a good month beats a best one.
Wildlife keeps its own calendar
Animals do not move for school holidays. Penguin chicks, wildebeest calves, mantas at a cleaning station and bears on the pack ice each have a window. When wildlife is the reason for the trip, we plan around their calendar first and ours second.


Plan ahead
Windows worth booking a year out
Some of the best months are limited by permits, cabins or camp beds rather than by weather. These are the ones we start early.
Questions
Common questions about timing
When is the best time to go to Antarctica?
Expedition ships sail from November to March, during the southern summer. November brings fresh snow and penguin courtship, December and January bring chicks and the longest light, and February and March are the strongest months for whales. Outside those months no passenger voyages run.
When is the best time to see the Great Migration?
It depends on what you want to see. Calving happens on the southern Serengeti plains in January and February. River crossings begin in June and July on the Grumeti, and on the Mara River mostly from August to October. April is the heart of the long rains, when some camps close.
When should we go gorilla trekking in Rwanda?
Trekking runs all year. The dry seasons, June to September and mid December to February, give firmer and less slippery trails. Permits are limited each day and peak months sell out early, so we plan the permit first and build the trip around it.
When is Raja Ampat best for diving and snorkelling?
October to April, when seas are calm and manta rays visit cleaning stations most reliably. From about June to September stronger winds make crossings rough and the southern islands around Misool hard to reach.
Is it worth travelling in a shoulder season?
Often, yes. The weeks either side of the peak usually keep most of the good weather with fewer people and more choice of rooms and guides. The trade is a little more weather risk, which we plan around with spare days and flexible routing.
Can you still travel somewhere marked Possible or Avoid?
Possible means the trip works with a clear trade, such as heat, rain or rougher seas, and we will say what it is. Avoid means the trip does not run well or at all in that month, for example Antarctica in winter or northern Laos in the burning season.
Read further
Guides, journeys and field reports for these places
The table tells you when. These tell you how: where to stay, how to move between places, and what it was like when we went.
Destination guides
- IndonesiaRaja Ampat, Komodo, Bali, North Sulawesi
- PeruArequipa, the Colca, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Titicaca
- ColombiaThe Lost City, coffee country, Cartagena
- Costa Rica and PanamaOne trip, December to April, across the border
- All destinationsSix regions, and which ones we have been to
Journeys with a season
- Antarctica and South Georgia17 days, November to March
- Raja Ampat liveaboard9 nights, October to April
- Peru and Machu Picchu at altitude13 nights, May to September
- Los Cabos and the grey whales8 nights, February to March
- All journeysThirteen journeys, with the months each one runs
From the journal
- Ten days aboard the Emperor HarmoniField report, Raja Ampat
- All field reportsHotels, ships and places, written after we go
Plan a trip
Tell us the month you can travel, and we will tell you where it is at its best
A short first note is enough: the month, who is travelling and what you hope to see. Nothing is booked until you have a written quote in front of you.